Life Of Gladiators In The Roman Empire

Life Of Gladiators In The Roman Empire The name combatant was gotten from a Latin word gladiatores. Warriors were both gifted and beginner contenders in old Rome who were viewed as costly ventures and battled to death in engaging their onlookers. All through the realm the matches occurred in fields with commitment feeling sorry for man against man or man against creatures in battle. To the Romans themselves, the establishment of the field was one of the critical highlights of their progress. There was not really any contemporary voice that was against the ethical quality of organizing gladiatorial battle truth be told, the fighters own memorials gladly discussed their calling without outrage, lament, or hatred. At present, the thought of combatants fighting until the very end, and thoughts of an amphitheater where fight could be organized and viewed by an enthusiastic crowd, typifies the degree to which the Roman Empire was equipped for falling. The starting point of gladiatorial battle began from the Estruscan customs that relinquished people to assuage the dead. The principal combatants were slaves who had to battle to the demise at the memorial service of a prominent blue-blood, Junius Brutus Pera in 264 BC. This exhibition was composed by the beneficiaries of the perished to pay tribute to his remembrance. This idea of (the Munus) was that it kept alive the recollections of significant characters after their demise. The munus was held at some point after the memorial service and were much of the time rehashed at every year or a multi year spans. This gladiatorial games or munera as it was privately alluded were not made a normal piece of open scene until the late first century. Progressively the gladiatorial displays were isolated from the funerary point of view and started to be organized by the princely individuals as a method of appearing of their capacity and impact in the general public. The quantity of combatants t o be put on act was the primary fascination, the greater the number, the more liberal the support was affirmed to be, and the all the more exciting the exhibition. Most warriors were enlisted from slaves, lawbreakers and detainees of war and had no way out whenever chose for such obligation. Since they had lost their privileges and some never had citizenship they had no alternative yet to go along as they would have a chance of a reestablished life in the field as a regarded warrior. Shockingly, various fighters were not detainees of war or slaves but rather free-conceived volunteers. They had never lost their privileges as residents yet pick the calling intentionally by promising their faithfulness to the proprietor of a gladiatorial troupe by making a solemn vow to suffer marking, whipping or kick the bucket by the blade (UNRV History).The vow implied that the proprietor of the troupe had the last authority over the warriors life, in any event, acclimatizing him to the status of a slave. The key inspiration was maybe the initial installment that a volunteer got subsequent to making the vow as a warrior. By the end phases of the Republic, prac tically 50% of the warriors were volunteers that assumed the situation of a slave for an endless supply of time, like concurred bondage that was across the board in the late second thousand years. All through the Roman Empire fighters were prepared in extraordinary and particular schools called ludi that could be found as general amphitheaters. In these schools, the warriors were exposed to an exhaustive preparing, benefited from a high-vitality diet and got master clinical consideration, this made them a costly venture that were not to be dispatched daintily. Rome itself bragged four schools, the biggest of which was named the Ludus Magnus and was associated with the Colosseum by an underground tram. The most well known preparing ground was the school of Capua where Spartacus started the warrior and slave resistance in 73 BC. When all is said in done, the greater part of the warriors would not fight more than a few times each year yet with the acclaim and fortune of the field they would in the long run purchase out their opportunity. Be that as it may, a few fighters who had at first carried out violations were either foreseen to pass on inside a year promotion gladium, or mi ght get their opportunity following three years advertisement ludum, on the off chance that they made due in the field (Coit 967). Matches including warriors occurred in ampitheatres or colosseums and were regularly organized after the creature battles (Venationes) and open executions the noxii. In its unique structures the equestrian status or people of aristocrat regularly arranged the matches so as to increase political kindness with respect to the general population and crowd. The coordinators of these games were normally alluded to as dominus, the manager or munerator and were advantaged with the official status and regard of a judge. On the off chance that a fighter bites the dust in battle, the lanista or mentor got installment for remuneration by the supporter of the lethal and savage display just about a hundred times the expense of a combatant who endure the fight. Therefore it was a lot of costly for supporters to flexibly the gore that onlookers much of the time requested, however in the event that they allowed a fighter to be butchered it was taken as a recommendation of their kindness(Bagnell 621). Disregarding their servile, ban, legitimate and subjection status, combatants instructed a wide-going after. They regularly profited by extraordinary social eminence as even youthful Roman young men were partial to hanging out at warrior schools and in some cases taking battle exercises by the combatants, something their folks truly loathed. In numerous events, Roman ladies specifically appreciated having illicit relationships with combatants because of their big name status. Numerous headstones of the combatants had divider spray paintings set apart with remarks, for example, Celadus makes the young ladies swoon (Coleman). All the more thus, there were kid's shows that contained going with messages and headings scratched on put dividers indicating the count of a combatants records. It was the approval of the support, following up on the desires of the group in the amphitheater, to settle on a choice whether to submit official absolution for the crushed fighter or commit him to the v ictor to be killed. The directing standards for gladiatorial battles were more likely than not exact to various styles of battle. In the field combatants were outfitted separately in various blends, every mix directing its own battling style and procedure. It was phenomenal to discover warriors being matched against a rival in a similar battling style. For instance, it was hard to track down the equites (horsemen) who entered the field on chariots and horseback battling against other horsemen. The most intriguing matching included disparate points of interest and weaknesses against one another the most loved being battle between the fish contender (Murmillo) and the hoplomachus or thraex. The fish contender had a huge shield that secured him from shoulder to calf giving him bold assurance yet was overwhelming. The thraex conveyed a little squared shield in battle that solitary secured his middle while the hoplomachus had a little and adjusted shield nonetheless; every one of them wore leg defenders that extended well over the knee. Out of the considerable number of warriors, the retiarius (Net contender) was the most vulnerable since he just had a shoulder monitor to his left side arm that went about as his insurance. On normal battles he battled with the secutor who was vigorously furnished albeit for all intents and purposes invulnerable, disintegrated under the overwhelming load of his protective layer. These warriors were named by their battling styles, at first the different battling styles radiated from the sorts of battle the Romans experienced with the locals who they battled and won. For example, thraex truly implied occupants of Thrace the disagreeable land flanking the north and east by the Danube and famous dark ocean separately. Thus, as styles in battling became perceived and official fighters were prepared in a clear ethnic style that is entirely unexpected from his genuine spot of root. Curiously there was likewise a class of ladies warriors, this was broad yet never went on for long as ladies battling in the field was banned by Emperor Septimius Severus in the third century, C.E. The Roman Empire had gladiatorial military quarters that were set apart by heterogeneity as enrollment and life of fellowship continually vacillated because of selling out and visits by troupes in the neighborhood circuit. A few fighters made due up to retirement as new enrolls were acquired to prepare as warriors. Most importantly, gladiatorial battle was an exhibition of courage and capability.

The History of Harvard University

The History of Harvard University Harvard University respected to be one of the most seasoned instructive foundations in America since the time of its establishment 1636. At the earliest reference point, the name of the establishment was â€Å"New College†, while the primary design was to teach ministry specifically. What's more, here is our short article on History of Harvard University. Be that as it may, with some time, in 1639, the college's name changed. It was named after the Rev. John Harvard †Harvard University. The arrangement is that Harvard passed on a lot of his bequest, close by with the whole library of his to the school in the afterlife. This was a huge purpose behind an organization to respect this individual and take his name. At the hour of frontier time, the educational program of Harvard University was for the most part centered around repetition learning by continued penetrating strategies. This style of learning was pertinent to those current run of the mill showing methods of that time. Regardless of the way that the college had a little workforce, all educators there has an incredible notoriety of being the most learned and shrewd individuals of that period. In 1782, understudies got an opportunity to learn medication at college. On the off chance that talking about the development and engineering, a few structures individuals can see now on the college grounds start from the eighteenth century. For example, Massachusetts Hall was built in 1720, while Wadsworth House in 1726. Every one of these structures are of noteworthy gloriousness. Obviously, because of the ages, a portion of the first seventeenth century structures didn't endure. Be that as it may, their area on the domain on the college is set apart with metal markers. With the time passing, Harvard added some new extra projects to the educational program, specifically, it was law in 1816 and holiness in 1817. During the nineteenth century, Harvard praised its bicentennial birthday. It was when President Josiah Quincy freely showed and introduced the school’s new shield with the maxim â€Å"Veritas†. The shield was authoritatively embraced by a school in 1843. Quincy, the fifteenth Harvard's leader, was on his situation between the long stretches of 1829 and 1845. During this time, some new instructing strategies created. Understudies were allowed to decide to consider what they need being furnished with a more noteworthy assortment of classes. 1910 was the year when Harvard received its new school shading †blood red. This happened when two Harvard understudies of the paddling group gave blood red scarves to everybody in the group so as to see them in the group all the more without any problem. This is the means by which the possibility of another school shading showed up. During the twentieth century, training was predominantly centered around applied learning. President A. Lawrence Lowell was buckling down on another arrangement of â€Å"concentration and distribution†, the point of which was to assist understudies with the decision of the field they need to concentrate in, so as to give them progressively adequate and beneficial learning process. This was additionally when grants and respect programs were organized. The 21st century has carried numerous progressions to Harvard University. Harvard offers a ton of chances for understudies and astounding learning forms. Right now, numerous understudies, including the remote ones, are picking Harvard University as a spot to pick up their advanced education.

British TV Drama :: essays papers

English TV Drama What exactly degree has British TV show added to an open talk on major political and social issues, both in the ongoing past and during the 1960s. It would be ideal if you draw on explicit models in introducing your contention. In this exposition I will talk about how political and social issues have been brought up in British TV dramatization and furthermore how they identify with open talk in Britain. I will examine TV shows, for example, Our Friends in the North, Talking to a Stranger, Cathy Come Home, and Boys from the Blackstuff. There are different issues, which could be distinguished as social and political in a TV show, some of them are race, ethnicity, class and sexual orientation. The vast majority are affected by TV, accepting what they see to be ‘real’ so it is valuable to make a fruitful program on hard-hitting issues as it will have profound effect on the crowd. From the mid-50s on there has been an expansion in unique TV show with a more extensive intrigue. The inclination for unique dramatization was a response to the theatre’s distraction with white collar class concerns. So the ‘angry youthful men’ dramatists were built up. They expounded on ‘real’ issues, about ‘problems looked by the individuals from a more extensive crowd in their every day lives’. This can be found during the 1960s, with the appearance of imaginative shows, for example, Cathy Come Home and Talking to a Stranger. During the 50s, 60s, 70s and 80s developers were facing challenges permitting new ability space to develop, however now TV show will in general be more type based. Jeremy Sandford’s Cathy Come Home (1966) purchased the issue of vagrancy into the public’s eye by indicating Cathy’s slide into neediness and misery. Cathy Come Home is ‘deeply worried about parts of our general public and manages the predicament of the lamentable, the misjudged, the ignored’. Strategies were quickly changed after this program was disclosed; the destitute foundation ‘Shelter’ shaped four days after Cathy Come Home was screened. Cathy Come Home utilized an imaginative narrative style by utilizing lightweight cameras and by making the move out of the studio. The executive Ken Loach dismissed the utilized of the studio and rather settled on 16mm film. Cathy Come Home offered ‘a brutal and jostling authenticity which relied upon vigorous altering, innovative utilization of sound and exchange, and procedures acquired from narrative.

JANE AUSTEN’S LIFE AND WORKS

JANE AUSTEN’S LIFE AND WORKSâ€Å"It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.† ( Jane Austen. Pride and Prejudice. Pag.2) Famous classic author, Jane Austen was born on December 16, 1775, in Steventon, Hampshire, England. She is greatly known for her comments to society and for her marriage related novels. Sense and Sensibility was her first published novel which claimed, on the very first page, was written: â€Å"by a lady†. While Jane was still alive, she published and got profit from many of her novels. Some of her most popular novels are Pride and Prejudice, Emma, and Northanger Abbey. Jane Austen’s work is best known for doing a constant criticism of society by using her family members, love life, and economic class as an inspiration. The first influence Jane had in her writings is her family. She was the seventh of eight children born to Reverend George and Cassandra Austen. Si nce Jane’s father was a rector, he took the time to teach and encourage her into writing her novels. Besides Jane’s father, her siblings had a great impact on her as well. It is clear how she used most of her siblings' names as an inspiration for characters like the following: George Wickham, Charles Bingley, Edmund Bertram, Henry Crawford, among many others. Jane and Cassandra, Jane’s only sister, were really close. They wrote letters to each other to talk about their love lives, but most of the letters were destroyed by Cassandra to keep Jane’s privacy. On the other hand, Henry was Jane’s closest brother who became her literary agent later in life. Since her family’s favorite pass-time was playacting, Jane got involved in adapting plays like â€Å"Sir Charles Grandison† for their amusement. These are just some of the ways in which Jane’s family impacted her writings. (Anonymous. www.janeaustentour.com) The other great inspira tion Jane had for her writings was her love life. Jane experimented with two important love related events, but they were enough for her to establish an opinion and judgment about marriage. First, she fell deeply in love with Tom Lefroy who was a neighbor of her nephew. They wanted to marry but their families did as much as they could to keep them apart. Jane describes Tom as her onetrue love. Time after, she received a marriage proposal from Mr. Bigg-Wither who could provide her with economic resources and a future family. Jane agreed to this proposal but, declined it the morning after based on her lack of affection towards the man. This same situation is portrayed in Pride and Prejudice when Elizabeth Bennet rejected Mr. Collins’s marriage proposal, even though he was going to inherit a good fortune, since she was in love with Mr. Darcy instead. Jane gives her final opinion about marriage when she tells her niece to avoid marriage if there is no affection present in the rel ationship. The previous experiences helped Jane Austen to build up the opinions she had about marriage that were later exposed in her novels such as Pride and Prejudice. (Warren, Rene. www.janeusten.org) The last, but most important factor that had an effect on Jane’s writing was her economic class. Jane Austen wrote about what she knew which was gentry and clergy in England. She included in her writings country life and villages just like the ones she grew up in. Some of the villages she included inEmma were Highbury, Randalls, and Donwell Abby. In addition, since Jane’s family was part of England’s clergy, she came to know many behaviors that characterize this class. For example, she grew up listening to people address each other as gentlemen, sir, lady, and madam, therefore, some of her characters like Sir Walter Eliot and Lady Russell received these titles in her novel Persuasion. Another example is how she portrayed the importance of the dance floor in her novels. In her time, the dance floor helped to decipher the romantic intentions of men which is exactly how Mr. Bingley and Jane Bennet fell in love in Pride and Prejudice. Jane Austen showed these behaviors society had at her time in her beautiful novels. (Sutherland, Kathy. www.bl.uk) Concerning the economic class, Jane was surrounded with multiple occupations. First, she was able to observe men’s professions through her brothers. Most of them were clergymen, merchants, or part of the navy. These are the exact same professions she uses for characters in Emma, Persuasion, and Pride and Prejudice. Moving to the women occupations, Jane portrayed activities she and Cassandra practiced at a boarding school they attended for a while. These activities were dancing, French, drawing, music, etc. Such activities were performed by women while men were working. In addition, Jane lived in a society in which women were expected to marry or go to a different family as a companion lady or governess. Allthese activities and occupations that Jane saw during her lifetime helped her develop the characteristics and descriptions of characters like Elizabeth Bennet, Fanny Price, Edmund Bertram, George Wickham, etc. (Warren, Rene. www.janeusten.org) Jane Austen was able to judge society at her time through the different opinions her family, love life and economic class helped her build. She uses her family as an inspiration to start writing, her love life to determine the themes of her stories, and her economic class to describe the characters in her sceneries. She does a criticism of the common beliefs of convenience marriage and male chauvinism. The most relevant way in which she shows criticism is by writing the novels herself and publishing them knowing women did not have enough education nor opinion at that time. Jane Austen’s criticism has defeated the passing of time since her novels have become classics commonly admired by society.†©    WORKS CITED 1. A usten, Jane. Pride and Prejudice. Public domain. (October 4, 2010.) (accessed date: June 18, 2018) 2. Anonymous. â€Å"Jane Austen’s Social Background.† (June 16, 2012.) janeausten.co.uk/the- influence-of-jane-austens-social-background-on-two-of-her-novels/ (accessed date: June 18, 2018) 3. Anonymous. â€Å"Jane Austen’s Life.† janeaustentour.com/jane-austen-life (accessed date: June 18, 2018) 4. Sutherland, Kathy. â€Å"Jane Austen and social judgment.† (May 15, 2014.) bl.uk/romantics- and-victorians/articles/jane-austen-and-social-judgement (accessed date: June 18, 2018) 5. Warren, Rene. â€Å" Jane Austen Bibliography.†(April 16, 2018.) janeausten.org/jane-austen- biography.asp (accessed date: June 18, 2018)

Teaching And Learning English As A Foreign Language

1 UNIVERSITY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES FACULTY OF ENGLISH LINGUISTIC AND LITERATURE REFLECTION PAPER TESOL-MA Program Course: Advanced Teaching Methodology Name: à ¢n Ä Class: 2016-B Instructor: Æ °Ã† ¡ng, Ph.D. Taking the course of MA on TESOL, whose design is research-oriented, post-graduates are required to accomplish credit subjects including Advanced Teaching Methodology. It is obviously an opportunity for master students not only to review what they have learned but also to have an in-depth insight of issues related to teaching and learning English as a foreign language. Two-third of a nine-session course passed and it is time for course learners to take a look back on what they have experienced via a reflection paper. From a very personal perspective, in the one hand, this paper is going to summarize what have been presented and discussed throughout six weeks; and in the other hand, it includes certain points that t he writer himself have interests in. The first session of the course focused on knowing of English language learners. In order to help learners achieve success in conquering a second language, it is important that teachers should pay careful attention to what their learners’ role is, viewing from both inside and outside the classroom. In addition, learners’ extrinsic and intrinsic motivation must be also taken into account if the teacher wants toShow MoreRelatedEffective Instruction For English Learners1414 Words   |  6 PagesEffective Instruction for English Learners Calderon, Slavin and Sanchez (2011) in their article â€Å"Effective Instruction for English Learners† consider the problem of students who are non English speakers and come to live in the USA for several reasons such as immigrants. The U.S government requires every school that has more than 5 percent non-English speakers to provide these with specialized programs. The authors go to explain useful instructions for teaching students English Language. 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The data shows that there are over 350 million people speak English as their first language around the world. It also shows that more than 430 million people use English as their second language. As people develop knowledge of Standard English like British English and American English, they may not hearRead MoreBilingual Language Education Policy And The English As A Foreign Language1174 Words   |  5 Pagesbetween current foreign language education policy and the English as a foreign language (EFL) tea ching practices in addressing intercultural communication objectives in Vietnam. Although the current Vietnamese foreign language education policy advocates the intercultural communication aims, intercultural language teaching and learning has not yet been applied in foreign language classrooms. 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Nursing People with Chronic Conditions for Health -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theNursing People with Chronic Conditions for Health. Answer: Introduction Chronic illness refers to the health state and condition which is persistent within or long-lasting within n individual. This type of illness tend to occur with time and if it is inherent from parents or family members. Diseases can be chronic in nature and the effects have the potential to ham the afflicted individual. The individual possessing a chronic disease require constant or frequent medical care and attention. It is likely that the individual would be seriously affected if precautionary measures are not implemented within the appropriate time. In the essay an attempt would be made to understand and assess the possible chronic illness which can happen to an individual provided the fact that the individual has parents who suffered certain diseases. Considering the given case scenario, it can be observed hat Daniel is a man of 52 years who possess several health complications. His father faced death due to cardiac complications while his mother died to the metastatic breast cancer (the cancer was in its last stage where further treatment was not possible). Both the parents were afflicted with serious heart complications. Apart from this fact, Daniel was attacked with acute myocardial infarction (Lundstrm et al.2016). Hence, it can be easily stated that the heart condition of Daniel is sensitive and can be severely critical if proper attention is not given to the illness, the illness is chronic in nature. Daniel was a football player in his young day due to which the condition of his lower back is not good condition. Without proper medical attention, the lower back and the muscle in the knees might wear out and deteriorate in future; it can become a chronic medical issue. It has been observed that the condition of the bronchitis is recurring in Daniel, along with this he is in the first stage of emphysema. The individual who is facing problem of recurring bronchitis and emphysema is likely to have chronic lung problems and breathing complications (Singh Yadav, 2015). The lung bags have started to expand and signs of damage have become apparent. Taking into account the case scenario of Daniel, it is important to mention that the individual is a heavy smoker, finishes two packets of cigarettes per day. This habit would further worsen the condition of the lungs, affecting the other oragans related to respiration in the process (DeMaria et al. 2014). Taking into account the case scenario of Daniel, it is known that his wife Alma and son Noel lives with him. Both of them are working however, Alma is made redundant. In spite of her attempt she is unable to get any job. Negative impact would befall on the family members if Daniel does not start to give attention to the necessity of getting proper health treatment. His habit of smoking is bad for him as well as for the health of his family. Emergence of chronic illness would affect the financial condition of the family, leading to further problems and complications. The responsibility of the family would fall on the shoulder of Noel. Intensive care should be needed by Daniel and it would not be possible for Noel to take constant care of his father since he has to work (Moze, ef?kov, Ra?ek, 2014). It has been perceived that Alma is looking for job but is unable to get success; this is possibly one of the major reasons for getting succumbed to depression. She has been taking medicatio n because of depression issues. Hence, it can be easily understood that she needs health consultation and medical care. The potential chronic illness of Daniel would further impact and aggravate the mental condition of Alma, which might lead to severe stage of depression and anxiety (Patwary Biswas, 2015). Apart from this, the chronic illnesses would limit the working ability of Daniel. He would not be able to take extra work pressure. For instance, air pollution due to vehicles can aggravate the breathing problem of the individuals. As its result his income would reduce to a significant extent. Conclusion Health is an important asset. The individual would not be able to earn and have economic stability if the health condition affected and gets deteriorated. It is necessary for the individual to consider necessary medical treatment and care. It is necessary for the individual to pay attention to health, not only for self but also for the family members who are associated with the affected individual. Introduction Different kinds of model of care are present however considering the given case scenario of Daniel; the most suitable care model for the purpose would be the social model of care. It is true that it pays little attention to the injury and disease, however it should be mentioned that the chronic diseases which are given would generate and become severe if the consideration is not provided to the broader and exterior factors (Ahrens et al. 2016). The particular model highlights the broader factors concerning the health department, like economic, environmental, social and cultural factors. Considering the case scenario, it has been known that the individual used to play football and this has affected the knees and lower back. Daniel changed several occupations before he started to work as a cab driver. His parents had heart problems and he himself suffered from heart problems. His lung issues and recurring bronchitis along with the initial stage of emphysema, all related to the respirat ion system (Baxter et al. 2015). The habit of smoking on a regular basis has deteriorated the respiratory organs of Daniel. He had excessive fat and this had been leading to the problem of artery blockage. Therefore, it can be easily understood that in order to make the model of care applicable in an effective manner, a certain process needs to be conducted for the purpose. The first and the foremost factor which needs to be considered, effort should be made to make Daniel understand the necessity of taking medical care. He should have the knowledge of the importance of taking care of health and the immediate need to improve and better lifestyle. Workplace plays an important role in affecting the health condition of the individual (Vogel et al. 2014). Extra load and work pressure tends to affect the health condition. It is necessary for the workplace to ensure the responsibility of welfare and healthcare of the employees. The GRAB Company needs to give attention to the health condition of Daniel. For instance, health organization and workplace should come together to achieve the purpose. It is necessary for Daniel to get frequent health checkups and get medical insurance. The workplace should have certain rules and regulations keeping in mind the health condition of individuals such as Daniel. People tend to get affected and influenced from society. Daniel is a 52 year old man who changed several occupations, this shows that the unstable condition of his economic condition. Both his parents died from heart complications. His wife is made redundant from her company yet she is looking for jobs while their son also works with Daniel. Therefore, it can be said that the financial condition of Daniel and his family is not good and sufficient (Kingsnorth LeBlanc, 2013). Considering the factor, the government entity of the country needs to consult with the healthcare agencies to consider the improvement economic condition of individuals like Daniel. The Australian government needs to take the initiative. The care model gives importance to the ability of getting access to aids and facilities of healthcare. Health promotion should be conducted. For example, people associated or connected with health and social care needed to spread the necessity of health welfare with the help of v arious programs. Effort should be taken to educate individuals like Daniel as well as Alma to take care of health and the way which can enhance the healthcare process (O'Gara et al. 2013). Conclusion It is recommended for individuals like Daniel to get proper medical and health attention. This is necessary for the afflicted individual as well as for the family or close members who are associated with the individual. Help from external sources like indigenous community, workplace and so on. A patient communication letter Dear Mr. Daniel I hope your health condition is better. In this letter I would like to tell you about the purpose of the plans that we both agreed upon, considering the welfare of your wealth. I need to remind you that your health condition would not improve if you do not take proper medical assistance. You agreed to participate after carefully thinking about your family. I want to appreciate you for your attempt to consider about the agreed plans. I would like to state that we need to have your willing consent and full cooperation for the purpose. Yours sincerely, Michael Ross. A referral letter To the Heart of the Department, Heart Lung Clinic, City of West Torrens, South Australia, 6th Oct 2017, I would like to refer you a patient who has heart complications and lung issues. His father died from heart complications and mother from metastatic breast cancer. Daniel is a patient of myocardial infarction. He has recurring bronchitis and is in the first stage of emphysema. I would like your medical consultancy for the patient. I would be highlight obliged if you respond as soon as possible. Thanking you, Sincerely Michael Ross. Reference List Ahrens, K. A., Silver, R. M., Mumford, S. L., Sjaarda, L. A., Perkins, N. J., Wactawski-Wende, J., ... Faraggi, D. (2016). Complications and Safety of Preconception Low-Dose Aspirin Among Women With Prior Pregnancy Losses.Obstetrics and gynecology,127(4), 689-698. Baxter, M., Hex, N., Samyshkin, Y., Hudson, R., Mahon, J., Alexiou, D., Bartlett, C. (2015). If we followed the National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (nice) guidelines and treated people with diabetes earlier, patients and the National Health Service would benefit from a reduction in complications, mortality and direct healthcare costs.Diabetic Medicine,32, 198. DeMaria, A. L., Flores, M., Hirth, J. M., Berenson, A. B. (2014). Complications related to pubic hair removal.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology,210(6), 528-e1. Kingsnorth, A. N., LeBlanc, K. A. (Eds.). (2013). Management of abdominal hernias. Springer Science Business Media. Lundstrm, U., Wahman, K., Seiger, ., Gray, D. B., Isaksson, G., Lilja, M. (2016). Participation in activities and secondary health complications among persons aging with traumatic spinal cord injury.Spinal cord. Moze, ., ef?kov, Z., Ra?ek, L. U. (2014). Long-term effect of altered nutrition induced by litter size manipulation and cross-fostering in suckling male rats on development of obesity risk and health complications.European journal of nutrition,53(5), 1273-1280. O'Gara, P. T., Kushner, F. G., Ascheim, D. D., Casey, D. E., Chung, M. K., De Lemos, J. A., ... Granger, C. B. (2013). 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of ST-elevation myocardial infarction: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines.Journal of the American College of Cardiology,61(4), 485-510. Patwary, M. S. A., Biswas, S. C. (2015). A Better Approach of Generalized Estimating Equations Models for Maternal Health Complications in Bangladesh.AU Journal of Technology,18(4). Singh, J. D., Yadav, R. A. (2015). Health complications caused by excessive use of smartphones.Global Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies,4(2). Vogel, J. P., Souza, J. P., Mori, R., Morisaki, N., Lumbiganon, P., Laopaiboon, M., ... Ganchimeg, T. (2014). WHO Multicountry Survey on Maternal and Newborn Health Research Network. Maternal complications and perinatal mortality: findings of the World Health Organization Multicountry Survey on Maternal and Newborn Health.BJOG,121(Suppl 1), 76-88.

STALIN TAKES OVER RUSSIANS! Essays - , Term Papers

STALIN TAKES OVER RUSSIANS! There are many people in Russia who don't agree with Stalin or any of his policies. This upset the leader and he wanted to crush this opposition the only way he knew how-- terror. The program of terror he began was called ?The Great Purge?. He even formed a secret police. These actions spread fear throughout Russia. He eliminated anyone who gave a threat to his power. These people, some innocent, were sent to labor camps or even killed. The victims included thousands of old communist Bolsheviks who had been associated with Lenin. Stalin even turned on his own government. He arrested 1,108 of the 1,966 delegates in the 17th Congress. Stalin also began a cult of adulation. The cult proclaimed him as a genius in every field of human endeavor. Now, 1938, four years after the start of Stalin's Purge, the terror has begun to slow down, but it's almost too late. His dictatorship has become entirely personal, unrestrained by any party or other institution. What can we do to help our country free itself of this suffering?

Z For Zachariah

Z For Zachariah In this view of the future, after a atomic war, Ann Burden finds herself alone, and thinks she is the only one left in the world. Her family left her soon after the war to see what happened, but never returned to the valley Ann now lives in. "'I was pretty sure I was the only person left in the world'". She thought this until a man came to the valley, Mr Loomis. At first she was afraid, but had no choice but to confront him because he was sick. Throughout the book, their relationship develops in that she cares for him but as he gets better, he becomes insanely jealous of her.This novel is about survival of the fittest. Ann has survived, and so has Mr Loomis, but they both have different characteristics and ideas. Although Ann has thought about the food situation, she knows its going to run out eventually.English: Loomis when it got Robbed

Edict the Expulsion of Jews (1492) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Edict the Expulsion of Jews (1492) - Essay Example Some conversos—Jews who converted to Catholicism—flourished in places of learning and commerce. However, many ruling Spanish—both secular and religious—viewed these Jews with deep suspicion heightened by the fact that some conversos were insincere. Some chose to save their social and commercial status by embracing the Catholic faith, but privately adhering to their Jewish practice and faith. The Alhambra Decree, or the Edict of Expulsion, was issued on March 31, 1492 by the joint Catholic Monarchs of Spain—King Ferdinand II of Aragon, and Queen Isabella I of Castile. Ferdinand and Isabella took seriously the reports that some crypto-Jews who were not only privately practicing their former faith, but were secretly trying to draw other conversos back into the Jewish fold. In 1480, the king and queen created the Spanish Inquisition to investigate these suspicions; under the authority of this new institution, thousands of converted Jews were killed within 12 years. It is not known how many, if any, had lapsed from their new Christianity, or were trying to convince others to do the same. The said decree was issued less than three months after the surrender of Granada—a vassal state to Spanish royals for more than two centuries. It was Juan de Coloma, secretary of the king and queen, who wrote it at the royalties’ command. Under the edict, Jews were only given four months and ordered to convert to Christianity or leave the country. However, Jews were promised royal "protection and security" for the effective three-month window before the deadline. They were permitted to take their belongings with them - except "gold or silver or minted money". In the edict, Jews were accused of trying "to subvert their holy Catholic faith and trying to draw faithful Christians away from their beliefs." The punishment for any Jew who did not convert or leave by the deadline was death. The punishment for a non-Jew who sheltered or hid Jews was the

Climate Change in the boreal forests Research Proposal

Climate Change in the boreal forests - Research Proposal Example Migration rate of trees and plants will be explored through review of the available scientific literature and by studying applicable data as well as geographical maps pertaining to the subject. Scientists have been able to record the travels of boreal forest species in the past by linking the appearance and disappearance of tree with the Earths carbon dioxide level and temperature. These data will be further investigated and analyzed so that migration rates could be accurately established. The paper will also try to explore available models that have been employed to study the migration rate and consistency among the results derived from them. This will help correlate the results derived from the other statistical methods. That is how the true picture of migration rate can be found. Due to migration, boreal forests are likely to reduce at a much faster rate compared to what they can expand. The net effect will be drastic reduction in boreal forest cover releasing considerable amounts of carbon into the atmosphere. That will further speed up the rate of climate change setting a vicious cycle. The rate of migration, thus, will help predict the likely consequences in coming years and help us take remedial measures for the survival of

Ethics Case Study Essay Example for Free

Ethics Case Study Essay Utilitarianism Utilitarianism would not qualify Tom falsifying data as unethical, as it would have the greatest benefits to the larger quantity of stakeholders whilst only bringing a limited amount of harm. This can be seen through the stakeholders who benefit from Tom gaining full-time employment such as; his parents, the child receiving the life-saving sponsorship, the charity and the government, as Tom could start paying his HECS debt. One stakeholder who would be harmed by Toms dilemma is the small accounting firm in Milton. Ultimately the risk of this actually harming the business due to his lack of experience would be minimised due to Tom being tightly supervised for the first year of work. Egoism also maintains that the agent should do whatever they ought to do if it benefits themselves. In Toms moral dilemma, if he falsifies his CV in order to achieve full time work, he is acting on the natural instinct of self promotion that egoism sees as ethical. Kantian ethics Kantian ethics maintains that there are some things that are deemed wrong in themselves, apart from their consequences. This means that Tom should regard the act of lying as wrong; regardless whether it brings about good results. Kants categorical imperative states I should never act except in such a way that I can also will that my maxim should become a universal good† (Kant, 1996). In universalising a law that is not in relation to specific circumstances, it allows moral issues to be solved by pure rationality. When applying Toms situation to Kants universalisation theory, a maxim for Toms situation could be â€Å"one should falsify data if it benefits them†. This could not be accepted as a law universally as falsifying data could not be consistent, as eventually all data would be deemed tainted and therefore unusable, leading to the act of giving information to its own demise. If it  were ethical for Tom to falsify data, Tom would have to accept that it would therefore be ethical for everyone to do so. If everyone was free to fake data, universal lying would weaken trust in communication. Kant also states â€Å"act in such a way that you treat humanity, whether in your own person or in the person of another, always at the same time as an end and never simply means† (Kant, 1996). If Tom falsified his CV, it would result in disrespect as the owners of the accounting firm are basing crucial business decisions on inaccurate data, which is unethical. Virtue ethics Applying virtue ethics is based on evaluating how virtuous Tom is, not just the actions or consequences of his moral situation. A virtue that can be applied from Aristotles Doctrine of the Mean is ‘indifference’ meaning good deeds are done for their own sake and not for personal recognition. The two vices of indifference are false modesty (deficiency) and careerist (excess). Assuming Tom decided to fake his CV he would display characteristics in the vice of excess meaning he is a careerist and would not be classified as virtuous, and therefore unethical. Ranking of Ethical Theories 1. Utilitarianism/Egoism Utilitarianism is in line with many fundamental morals that society intends for us to adopt. For example, two fundamental ethical principles are that we must avoid doing harm to others and aim to do good. When I consider certain actions or decisions, I usually evaluate them in terms of their consequences. Although it disregards the ethical element of an action, it looks at the benefits it can cause in solving my moral dilemmas. Egoism also  usually takes part in most of my moral decision making. I usually base many of my decisions on the consequences I can achieve, therefore find this most useful. 2. Virtue Ethics I use virtue ethics to solve some moral issues due to the benefit of gaining insight into emotional and personal values in relation to the action. I believe people are emotionally involved in ethical reasoning making virtue ethics a better way to assess whether an action is ethical or not. I find this theory somewhat useful as I believe every situation cannot be branded under absolute rules, as in Kantian Ethics. 3. Kantian Ethics Although Kantian seems like the ‘right’ moral structure to follow it is extremely idealistic and would not necessarily result in good outcomes for me or the greater good of everyone. I think due to it being a rigid system, in certain situations for my moral dilemmas, it could not be used as Kantian ethics does not factor the importance of character and motivation in making ethical judgements. Therefore I dont believe I would assess the ethics of a dilemma accurately, finding this least useful. PART B Socially responsible organisations should aim to minimise their negative impacts, but the fast food industry faces extreme public criticism due to the effects it is having on some main stakeholders; consumers and communities. Fast food consumption is potentially harmful and if businesses adopt Friedmans’ shareholder theory by only focusing on short-term profit goals, the long-term welfare of customers is compromised. For example, Bowman, Gortmaker Ebbeling (2004), indicate that â€Å"energy derived from fast  food is  10% of a childs average recommended daily intake, 5 times more than the 1970’s†. This highlights the need for somebody to not only take responsibility but action. â€Å"Advertisers spend 100s of billions of dollars a year worldwide encouraging, persuading and manipulating children into a consumer lifestyle† (Beder, 1998), leading to devastating consequences. The narrow view by Friedman, where businesses adopt the ‘let the government do it’ theory is criticised as society now has a greater concern for a better quality of life which businesses could help achieve. Supporters of Freeman maintain that fast food corporations have a responsibility to their stakeholders and should acknowledge potential health risks associated with consuming fast food. Highly advertised food corporations should have responsibilities beyond enhancing their profits, because they have great social and economic power in society. This undeniable power discounts Friedman’s theory that the ‘business can’t handle it’. If corporations have such power, they should also take responsibility for its actions in these areas. Nature Neuroscience published a study linking â€Å"effects of fast food to those of addictive substances such as cocaine, heroin and nicotine† (Klein, 2010). If tobacco packaging in many countries legally have to display health warnings due to smoking being addictive, why does fast food packaging not have responsibility to do the same? Businesses who adopt a narrow view on CSR compromise stakeholders welfare. For example, on January 1954 in the US â€Å"main tobacco companies published a statement named ‘A Frank Statement to Cigarette Smokers’ reaching an estimated 43,245,000 Americans† (Cummings, 2002). The advertisement promised consumers that cigarettes were safe and denied all health risks to consumers. This resulted in millions of people dying due to lacking concern stemming from the companies understating health effects in a blind effort to create profit. This scenario could almost determine the future of fast food industries being irresponsible about  marketing to addicted consumers. If major food corporations dont undertake measures to outweigh unhealthy promotion to children and society, they might too face the same consequences.

Long Range Casues Of World War II :: essays research papers

World War I was a very complicated war. It goes back as far back as 1870. Of course the was didn’t last for that many years, but it had many casues. Not just one spark that started it off. The Franco-Prussian War was one of these casues. There were sevral Franco-Prussian Wars. The last Franco-Prussian War started in 1870. Prussia was in a confederation. A confederation is a group of states that are loosly joined together and have more power than the government of the whole country. Prussia was the biggest state. France and Prussia always fought over Alsace-Lorraince. It was land with very rich soil. It was on the border between France and Prussia. They kept fighting over the land. One time Prussia would win and would take the land. The the next time France would win and would take the land. This kept happening, but in the last war, which started in 1870, Germany finally won Alsace-Lorraine. They signed a treaty in Versailles, France. The Franco-Prussian War ended in 1871. Aft er the Franco-Prussian War, Bismarck, who was Prussia’s leader made the unification of Germany. That meant that all the separate states joined together to be one counrty. After this, Bismarck became the leader of Germany. After the Franco-Prussian War, France was afraid that Germany would attack France for more land. So then France started building up it’s army so that Germany wouldn’t attack. Germany wanted a war. This caused the six stronge countires in Europe to start building up their armies and get ready for the war. The six stronge countries were England, France, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Russia, and Turkey. All of these countires were compeating to be the strongest. Russia and Germany did not get along. Russia, too, was afriad Germnay would attack, so Russia started to build up it’s army to make Germany afriad. Russia and Austria-Hungary also didn’t get along. Austria-Hungary was afriad Russia would attack so they started to build up their army to intimidate Russia. Turkey didn’t get along with Austria-Hungary. Turkey saw that Austria-Hungary was building up their army, and that frightened Turkey, so they started building up their armies to scare Austria-Hunga ry. All of thse countries were compeating to be the best and the strongest. This is an example of militerism and nationalism. Nationalism is a deep feeling of pride for one’s country with a desire to prove that it’s better than all other countires.

Oscar Micheaux

In auteur theory, a term originated by film critic Andrew Sarris in his essay, â€Å"Notes on the Auteur Theory†16, there is a desire to outline the personal vision of the director. This is said to be the key instrument to understanding filmmaking. In addition, he writes the question is how does a director express personal vision? The concern is how this theory is used to examine the initial â€Å"obsessions† and â€Å"thematic preoccupations† of the director versus the original creator or author. This essentially becomes a study or attempt to outline the director's desire and/or personal statement. The purpose of the auteur theory is then to analyze films if not to understand the characteristics that identify the director as auteur. In the study of film criticism, during the 1950s, the basis behind â€Å"auteur theory† studies how a director's film reflects the director's personal and creative vision, as if the director was the original creator or author. Francois Truffaut, the famous French film director and critic, maintains that a good director (including the bad ones), exhibits such a distinctive style if not promotes a consistent theme that his or her influence is unmistakable in the body of his or her work. Like Truffaut, Andrew Sarris believed through analyzing film, an ‘auteurist† becomes appreciative of directors whose works detail a marked visual style as well as those whose visual style was less noticeable but whose movies reflected a consistent theme. As a result of this influence by critics like Truffaut, the auteur theory and â€Å"auteurism† have become a very crucial and influential aspect of film criticism since 1954. African American Film Producer-Director Oscar Micheaux is an often overlooked auteur in contemporary film criticism. He created films depicting black life from 1908 to 1950, on what he felt were realistic terms, while also providing entertainment for the black movie going audience during that time. His films, unlike previous depictions, contained a range of types and attempted to show that blacks were often just as rich, educated, sophisticated and cultured as whites. 1 His films embodied who he was as a black man during hostile racial prejudice in America. Because of this particular style and the meaning behind his films, Micheaux has been criticized primarily for presenting a class system based on color in his ovies. A possible sacrifice he was forced to make after his films depended on white financing after the Great Depression. 3 As Sarris noted, the classification of an â€Å"auteur†, is that a director must accomplish technical competence in their technique, personal style in terms of how the movie looks and â€Å"feels†, and interior meaning. In order to classify Oscar Micheaux as an auteur, these three premises as Sarris defines them, will evidence Micheaux’s work as an auteur based upon the process he utilized to create these films, their negative and positive reception by audiences and critics. In addition, the further study of how African American Cinema has been received and contributed to understanding black cultural traditions will evidence the basis and criteria behind his work. Micheaux’s films, were unmistakable allegories of his own life, just as movies by Charlie Chaplin, D. W. Griffith, Orson Welles and other notable directors at that time, depicted their vision of America. 15 In order to understand and better examine the works of Micheaux, it is important compare the reception of two of his best received films. Based upon a story he had written, the film â€Å"Homesteader† was chronicled by the Chicago Defender to define the â€Å"new negro† whereas the critiques by both white and black audiences differed about his film â€Å"Within Our Gates†, which was his response to D. W. Griffith’s â€Å"Birth of a Nation. Oscar Micheaux’s body of work along with other films of the â€Å"race movie† film genre, often called race films, existed in the United States approximately from 1915 to 1950. These films primarily consisted of movies produced for an all black audience, featuring black casts. These films were often low-budget and technically inadequate, due to very little or no backing from any of the major Hollywood Studios. Like other independent black filmmakers of the time, his work and films were considered â€Å"rough†. 1/11 Financial limitations, typically impacted his style and work. 13 Micheaux wanted his brand of films to contrast and differ from earlier depictions of blacks as portrayed in minstrel shows, subservient, â€Å"happy-go-lucky† or as savages. By utilizing what author Gladstone Yearwood defined as an â€Å"afrocentric† model, understanding the body of work created by Oscar Micheaux, will evidence his pioneering endeavours to create and develop the aesthetic of African American thought that reflected cultural priorities that delineated from the dominant society. 17 Additional references from articles, journals and critiques of his work will be used to examine the strategies and techniques he invented and adapted to use motion pictures as a means to create his films. For his black audiences, Micheaux believed in emphasizing black themes. The themes he often focused on included blacks passing for white, intermarriage, injustice of the courts against blacks, and even the sensitive subjects of lynching and the Ku Klux Klan. 3 Micheaux used his movies to deliver a message. Because of this, Micheaux’s films were often controversial and censored. While they were shown nationally, his movies were either screened at special matinee’s or midnight viewings, when and where blacks could attend. The third and â€Å"ultimate† premise of the auteur theory by Sarris pertained to and concerns with the interior meaning. Sarris defined interior meaning as an extrapolation from the tension between a director’s personality and his material. 6 Ossie Davis, an African American film actor, stated, â€Å"There were black people behind the scenes, telling our black story to us as we sat in black theaters. We listened blackly, and a beautiful t hing happened to us as we saw ourselves on the screen. We knew that sometimes it was awkward, that sometimes the films behaved differently than the ones we saw in the white theater. It didn't matter. It was ours, and even the mistakes were ours, the fools were ours, the villains were ours, the people who won were ours, and the losers were ours. We were comforted by that knowledge as we sat, knowing that there was something about us up there on that screen, controlled by us, created by us – our own image, as we saw ourselves†¦Ã¢â‚¬ 6 Micheaux produced seven novels and approximately forty films, all for black audiences from 1913 to 1948. The influence of Oscar Micheaux’s earlier film career is evidenced by his intent to present positive images of African American life that no other filmmaker was showing at that time. Often considered technologically inferior, Micheaux’s use of editing and film techniques helped him to depict and present some of the most controversial issues of that era. Micheaux had to overcome his own objections, and then proceeded to use film as a means to communicate his ideas, and to do what had not been done before him. That was to portray blacks with dignity and respect.

Chinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart - 930 Words

Ekwefi, the second wife of Okonkwo, in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, had endured a lifetime of hardships and heartache. Once the village beauty, she became smitten with a fierce wrestler named Okonkwo after he defeated the notorious Cat. After leaving her first husband and marrying Okonkwo, she was determined to raise a family of her own. Over the years she lost nine children, and with every one she buried the happiness she had exuded in her youth was slowly draining out of her. Finally, she gave birth to a beautiful daughter, Ezinma, but that did not mean that her struggles were over. Upon further analysis, it is evident that Ekwefi’s sole motivation in life is to be the best possible mother for her only daughter, Ezinma. Despite her painful past, her journey to follow Chielo when she took Ezinma to meet Agbala, and the near death of Ezinma, Ekwefi is motivated to be the best possible mother to her daughter even if she has to overcome struggles and hardships. It i s undeniable that Ekwefi had an excruciatingly painful past. Ekwefi wanted nothing more than to be a mother; unfortunately, the birth of all but one of her children â€Å"became mere physical agony devoid of promise† (77). Nine of the ten children that she bore had been buried before the age of three, and â€Å"her sorrow gave way to despair and then to grim resignation† (77). Her husband, Okonkwo, visited the medicine man to try and figure out what was going wrong. He was told that â€Å"the child was an ogbanje, one ofShow MoreRelatedChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1719 Words   |  7 PagesThings fall apart is a classic novel written around the turn of the century, the novel focuses on the protagonist who we can also call a hero, Okonkwo. Okonkwo is a wealthy and respected leader within the Igbo tribe of Umuofia in eastern Nigeria. Strong individual with a passionate belief in all the values and traditions of his people. Chinua Achebe presents Okonkwo as a parti cular kind of tragic protagonist, a great man who carries the fate of his people. Okonkwo is a man who is inflexible andRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1033 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Chinua Achebe is a famous Nigerian novelist in worldwide. Things fall apart is Chinua Achebe’s first novel published in 1958, the year after Ghana became the first African nation to gain independence. And this novel is one of the first African novels to gain worldwide recognition. (Phil Mongredien, 2010) This novel presents people a story of an African Igbo tribal hero, Okonkwo, from his growth to death. The fate of Okonkwo also indicates the fate of Africa caused by the colonizationRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart883 Words   |  4 Pagesdehumanize the native population and convince themselves that they are helping. Chinua Achebe’s book Things Fall Apart attempts to correct these misguided views of African societies by portraying a more complex culture that values peace, and the art of conversation. Achebe also tries to portray the idea that not all European people they come in contact with are aggressive, and misconstrued in their view of the African societ ies. Achebe tries to show us the value of his society through repeated views into conversationsRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1410 Words   |  6 PagesTeddy Manfre Ms. Blass ENG 209-001 April 24, 2017 Things Fall Apart In 1958, Chinua Achebe a famous Nigerian author publishes one of his most famous novels Things Fall Apart. The novel takes place in a Nigerian village called Umuofia. During the time that this novel is published Nigeria is being criticized by the Europeans for being uncivilized. In response, Achebe uses his brilliance in this novel to express the valued history of his people to his audience. His focus in the novel is on the pre-colonizedRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1015 Words   |  5 PagesIn his novel Things Fall Apart, author Chinua Achebe utilizes his distinctive writing style in order to accurately capture the culture and customs of the Igbo people despite writing his story in a foreign language. Five aspects of Achebe’s style that make his writing unique is the straightforward diction present in dialogue, the inclusion of native parables convey Igbo life authentically, the inclusion of native Igbo words and phrases, detailed descriptions of nature and the usage of figurative languageRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1702 Words   |  7 PagesTitle: Things Fall Apart Biographical information about the author: Chinua Achebe was born in Nigeria in 1930. He had an early career as a radio host, and later became the Senior Research Fellow at the University of Nigeria. After moving to America, he became an English professor at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Achebe has won numerous awards for his poetry and fiction, including the Man Booker prize and Commonwealth Poetry Price. He currently teaches at Bard College. Author: Chinua AchebeRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay1347 Words   |  6 PagesCulture is an Important Element of Society Chinua Achebe is the author of when Things Fall Apart while Joseph Conrad authored Heart of Darkness. Conrad and Achebe set their individual titles in Africa; Achebe is an African writer whereas Conrad is Polish-British. The authors draw strength from their backgrounds to validity the authenticity of their fictional novels. Conrad writes from his experiences in the British and French navies while Achebe uses his African heritage. The theme of culture isRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1248 Words   |  5 PagesChris Lowndes Ms. Cook A.P.L.C. 21 October 2015 We Are Family: Hardships in One s Family in Things Fall Apart Specific attributes correlate with each other to help create or not create the ideal strong family. However, through those attributes arise conflicts and major disputes. This issue of trying to achieve and create a strong family is of immense importance in one’s life, especially in Chinua Achebe’s, Things Fall Apart, a milestone in African literature. For instance, the father leaves his legacyRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pagescertain degree of the priest class, libation, holidays, creation stories, divine systems of punishments and rewards. In the novel, Things Fall Apart, written by Chinua Achebe, is a story of tragic fall of a protagonist and the Igbo culture. Achebe demonstrates different examples and situations of where an African culture, in the instances of tribal religions, did certain things because of their tradition is and the way they developed into. African cultures pondered life mysteries and articulated theirRead Mo reChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1314 Words   |  6 PagesChinua Achebe masterpiece â€Å"Things Fall Apart† (1959) is the classic story of Okonkwo, a young man who strives to be revered by his village and family but because of his own internal character flaws meets his own demise. In the Igbo culture, family traditions are an important narrative throughout the novel. Okonkwo, the protagonist character of this story, begins with many attributes of what would be concluded as a hero with his cultural society. He is hard working, a material provider, feared and