JANE AUSTEN’S LIFE AND WORKS

JANE AUSTEN’S LIFE AND WORKSâ€Å"It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.† ( Jane Austen. Pride and Prejudice. Pag.2) Famous classic author, Jane Austen was born on December 16, 1775, in Steventon, Hampshire, England. She is greatly known for her comments to society and for her marriage related novels. Sense and Sensibility was her first published novel which claimed, on the very first page, was written: â€Å"by a lady†. While Jane was still alive, she published and got profit from many of her novels. Some of her most popular novels are Pride and Prejudice, Emma, and Northanger Abbey. Jane Austen’s work is best known for doing a constant criticism of society by using her family members, love life, and economic class as an inspiration. The first influence Jane had in her writings is her family. She was the seventh of eight children born to Reverend George and Cassandra Austen. Si nce Jane’s father was a rector, he took the time to teach and encourage her into writing her novels. Besides Jane’s father, her siblings had a great impact on her as well. It is clear how she used most of her siblings' names as an inspiration for characters like the following: George Wickham, Charles Bingley, Edmund Bertram, Henry Crawford, among many others. Jane and Cassandra, Jane’s only sister, were really close. They wrote letters to each other to talk about their love lives, but most of the letters were destroyed by Cassandra to keep Jane’s privacy. On the other hand, Henry was Jane’s closest brother who became her literary agent later in life. Since her family’s favorite pass-time was playacting, Jane got involved in adapting plays like â€Å"Sir Charles Grandison† for their amusement. These are just some of the ways in which Jane’s family impacted her writings. (Anonymous. www.janeaustentour.com) The other great inspira tion Jane had for her writings was her love life. Jane experimented with two important love related events, but they were enough for her to establish an opinion and judgment about marriage. First, she fell deeply in love with Tom Lefroy who was a neighbor of her nephew. They wanted to marry but their families did as much as they could to keep them apart. Jane describes Tom as her onetrue love. Time after, she received a marriage proposal from Mr. Bigg-Wither who could provide her with economic resources and a future family. Jane agreed to this proposal but, declined it the morning after based on her lack of affection towards the man. This same situation is portrayed in Pride and Prejudice when Elizabeth Bennet rejected Mr. Collins’s marriage proposal, even though he was going to inherit a good fortune, since she was in love with Mr. Darcy instead. Jane gives her final opinion about marriage when she tells her niece to avoid marriage if there is no affection present in the rel ationship. The previous experiences helped Jane Austen to build up the opinions she had about marriage that were later exposed in her novels such as Pride and Prejudice. (Warren, Rene. www.janeusten.org) The last, but most important factor that had an effect on Jane’s writing was her economic class. Jane Austen wrote about what she knew which was gentry and clergy in England. She included in her writings country life and villages just like the ones she grew up in. Some of the villages she included inEmma were Highbury, Randalls, and Donwell Abby. In addition, since Jane’s family was part of England’s clergy, she came to know many behaviors that characterize this class. For example, she grew up listening to people address each other as gentlemen, sir, lady, and madam, therefore, some of her characters like Sir Walter Eliot and Lady Russell received these titles in her novel Persuasion. Another example is how she portrayed the importance of the dance floor in her novels. In her time, the dance floor helped to decipher the romantic intentions of men which is exactly how Mr. Bingley and Jane Bennet fell in love in Pride and Prejudice. Jane Austen showed these behaviors society had at her time in her beautiful novels. (Sutherland, Kathy. www.bl.uk) Concerning the economic class, Jane was surrounded with multiple occupations. First, she was able to observe men’s professions through her brothers. Most of them were clergymen, merchants, or part of the navy. These are the exact same professions she uses for characters in Emma, Persuasion, and Pride and Prejudice. Moving to the women occupations, Jane portrayed activities she and Cassandra practiced at a boarding school they attended for a while. These activities were dancing, French, drawing, music, etc. Such activities were performed by women while men were working. In addition, Jane lived in a society in which women were expected to marry or go to a different family as a companion lady or governess. Allthese activities and occupations that Jane saw during her lifetime helped her develop the characteristics and descriptions of characters like Elizabeth Bennet, Fanny Price, Edmund Bertram, George Wickham, etc. (Warren, Rene. www.janeusten.org) Jane Austen was able to judge society at her time through the different opinions her family, love life and economic class helped her build. She uses her family as an inspiration to start writing, her love life to determine the themes of her stories, and her economic class to describe the characters in her sceneries. She does a criticism of the common beliefs of convenience marriage and male chauvinism. The most relevant way in which she shows criticism is by writing the novels herself and publishing them knowing women did not have enough education nor opinion at that time. Jane Austen’s criticism has defeated the passing of time since her novels have become classics commonly admired by society.†©    WORKS CITED 1. A usten, Jane. Pride and Prejudice. Public domain. (October 4, 2010.) (accessed date: June 18, 2018) 2. Anonymous. â€Å"Jane Austen’s Social Background.† (June 16, 2012.) janeausten.co.uk/the- influence-of-jane-austens-social-background-on-two-of-her-novels/ (accessed date: June 18, 2018) 3. Anonymous. â€Å"Jane Austen’s Life.† janeaustentour.com/jane-austen-life (accessed date: June 18, 2018) 4. Sutherland, Kathy. â€Å"Jane Austen and social judgment.† (May 15, 2014.) bl.uk/romantics- and-victorians/articles/jane-austen-and-social-judgement (accessed date: June 18, 2018) 5. Warren, Rene. â€Å" Jane Austen Bibliography.†(April 16, 2018.) janeausten.org/jane-austen- biography.asp (accessed date: June 18, 2018)

Teaching And Learning English As A Foreign Language

1 UNIVERSITY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES FACULTY OF ENGLISH LINGUISTIC AND LITERATURE REFLECTION PAPER TESOL-MA Program Course: Advanced Teaching Methodology Name: à ¢n Ä Class: 2016-B Instructor: Æ °Ã† ¡ng, Ph.D. Taking the course of MA on TESOL, whose design is research-oriented, post-graduates are required to accomplish credit subjects including Advanced Teaching Methodology. It is obviously an opportunity for master students not only to review what they have learned but also to have an in-depth insight of issues related to teaching and learning English as a foreign language. Two-third of a nine-session course passed and it is time for course learners to take a look back on what they have experienced via a reflection paper. From a very personal perspective, in the one hand, this paper is going to summarize what have been presented and discussed throughout six weeks; and in the other hand, it includes certain points that t he writer himself have interests in. 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Nursing People with Chronic Conditions for Health -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theNursing People with Chronic Conditions for Health. Answer: Introduction Chronic illness refers to the health state and condition which is persistent within or long-lasting within n individual. This type of illness tend to occur with time and if it is inherent from parents or family members. Diseases can be chronic in nature and the effects have the potential to ham the afflicted individual. The individual possessing a chronic disease require constant or frequent medical care and attention. It is likely that the individual would be seriously affected if precautionary measures are not implemented within the appropriate time. In the essay an attempt would be made to understand and assess the possible chronic illness which can happen to an individual provided the fact that the individual has parents who suffered certain diseases. Considering the given case scenario, it can be observed hat Daniel is a man of 52 years who possess several health complications. His father faced death due to cardiac complications while his mother died to the metastatic breast cancer (the cancer was in its last stage where further treatment was not possible). Both the parents were afflicted with serious heart complications. Apart from this fact, Daniel was attacked with acute myocardial infarction (Lundstrm et al.2016). Hence, it can be easily stated that the heart condition of Daniel is sensitive and can be severely critical if proper attention is not given to the illness, the illness is chronic in nature. Daniel was a football player in his young day due to which the condition of his lower back is not good condition. Without proper medical attention, the lower back and the muscle in the knees might wear out and deteriorate in future; it can become a chronic medical issue. It has been observed that the condition of the bronchitis is recurring in Daniel, along with this he is in the first stage of emphysema. The individual who is facing problem of recurring bronchitis and emphysema is likely to have chronic lung problems and breathing complications (Singh Yadav, 2015). The lung bags have started to expand and signs of damage have become apparent. Taking into account the case scenario of Daniel, it is important to mention that the individual is a heavy smoker, finishes two packets of cigarettes per day. This habit would further worsen the condition of the lungs, affecting the other oragans related to respiration in the process (DeMaria et al. 2014). Taking into account the case scenario of Daniel, it is known that his wife Alma and son Noel lives with him. Both of them are working however, Alma is made redundant. In spite of her attempt she is unable to get any job. Negative impact would befall on the family members if Daniel does not start to give attention to the necessity of getting proper health treatment. His habit of smoking is bad for him as well as for the health of his family. Emergence of chronic illness would affect the financial condition of the family, leading to further problems and complications. The responsibility of the family would fall on the shoulder of Noel. Intensive care should be needed by Daniel and it would not be possible for Noel to take constant care of his father since he has to work (Moze, ef?kov, Ra?ek, 2014). It has been perceived that Alma is looking for job but is unable to get success; this is possibly one of the major reasons for getting succumbed to depression. She has been taking medicatio n because of depression issues. Hence, it can be easily understood that she needs health consultation and medical care. The potential chronic illness of Daniel would further impact and aggravate the mental condition of Alma, which might lead to severe stage of depression and anxiety (Patwary Biswas, 2015). Apart from this, the chronic illnesses would limit the working ability of Daniel. He would not be able to take extra work pressure. For instance, air pollution due to vehicles can aggravate the breathing problem of the individuals. As its result his income would reduce to a significant extent. Conclusion Health is an important asset. The individual would not be able to earn and have economic stability if the health condition affected and gets deteriorated. It is necessary for the individual to consider necessary medical treatment and care. It is necessary for the individual to pay attention to health, not only for self but also for the family members who are associated with the affected individual. Introduction Different kinds of model of care are present however considering the given case scenario of Daniel; the most suitable care model for the purpose would be the social model of care. It is true that it pays little attention to the injury and disease, however it should be mentioned that the chronic diseases which are given would generate and become severe if the consideration is not provided to the broader and exterior factors (Ahrens et al. 2016). The particular model highlights the broader factors concerning the health department, like economic, environmental, social and cultural factors. Considering the case scenario, it has been known that the individual used to play football and this has affected the knees and lower back. Daniel changed several occupations before he started to work as a cab driver. His parents had heart problems and he himself suffered from heart problems. His lung issues and recurring bronchitis along with the initial stage of emphysema, all related to the respirat ion system (Baxter et al. 2015). The habit of smoking on a regular basis has deteriorated the respiratory organs of Daniel. He had excessive fat and this had been leading to the problem of artery blockage. Therefore, it can be easily understood that in order to make the model of care applicable in an effective manner, a certain process needs to be conducted for the purpose. The first and the foremost factor which needs to be considered, effort should be made to make Daniel understand the necessity of taking medical care. He should have the knowledge of the importance of taking care of health and the immediate need to improve and better lifestyle. Workplace plays an important role in affecting the health condition of the individual (Vogel et al. 2014). Extra load and work pressure tends to affect the health condition. It is necessary for the workplace to ensure the responsibility of welfare and healthcare of the employees. The GRAB Company needs to give attention to the health condition of Daniel. For instance, health organization and workplace should come together to achieve the purpose. It is necessary for Daniel to get frequent health checkups and get medical insurance. The workplace should have certain rules and regulations keeping in mind the health condition of individuals such as Daniel. People tend to get affected and influenced from society. Daniel is a 52 year old man who changed several occupations, this shows that the unstable condition of his economic condition. Both his parents died from heart complications. His wife is made redundant from her company yet she is looking for jobs while their son also works with Daniel. Therefore, it can be said that the financial condition of Daniel and his family is not good and sufficient (Kingsnorth LeBlanc, 2013). Considering the factor, the government entity of the country needs to consult with the healthcare agencies to consider the improvement economic condition of individuals like Daniel. The Australian government needs to take the initiative. The care model gives importance to the ability of getting access to aids and facilities of healthcare. Health promotion should be conducted. For example, people associated or connected with health and social care needed to spread the necessity of health welfare with the help of v arious programs. Effort should be taken to educate individuals like Daniel as well as Alma to take care of health and the way which can enhance the healthcare process (O'Gara et al. 2013). Conclusion It is recommended for individuals like Daniel to get proper medical and health attention. This is necessary for the afflicted individual as well as for the family or close members who are associated with the individual. Help from external sources like indigenous community, workplace and so on. A patient communication letter Dear Mr. Daniel I hope your health condition is better. In this letter I would like to tell you about the purpose of the plans that we both agreed upon, considering the welfare of your wealth. I need to remind you that your health condition would not improve if you do not take proper medical assistance. You agreed to participate after carefully thinking about your family. I want to appreciate you for your attempt to consider about the agreed plans. I would like to state that we need to have your willing consent and full cooperation for the purpose. Yours sincerely, Michael Ross. A referral letter To the Heart of the Department, Heart Lung Clinic, City of West Torrens, South Australia, 6th Oct 2017, I would like to refer you a patient who has heart complications and lung issues. His father died from heart complications and mother from metastatic breast cancer. Daniel is a patient of myocardial infarction. He has recurring bronchitis and is in the first stage of emphysema. I would like your medical consultancy for the patient. I would be highlight obliged if you respond as soon as possible. Thanking you, Sincerely Michael Ross. Reference List Ahrens, K. A., Silver, R. M., Mumford, S. L., Sjaarda, L. A., Perkins, N. J., Wactawski-Wende, J., ... Faraggi, D. (2016). Complications and Safety of Preconception Low-Dose Aspirin Among Women With Prior Pregnancy Losses.Obstetrics and gynecology,127(4), 689-698. Baxter, M., Hex, N., Samyshkin, Y., Hudson, R., Mahon, J., Alexiou, D., Bartlett, C. (2015). If we followed the National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (nice) guidelines and treated people with diabetes earlier, patients and the National Health Service would benefit from a reduction in complications, mortality and direct healthcare costs.Diabetic Medicine,32, 198. DeMaria, A. L., Flores, M., Hirth, J. M., Berenson, A. B. (2014). Complications related to pubic hair removal.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology,210(6), 528-e1. Kingsnorth, A. N., LeBlanc, K. A. (Eds.). (2013). Management of abdominal hernias. Springer Science Business Media. Lundstrm, U., Wahman, K., Seiger, ., Gray, D. B., Isaksson, G., Lilja, M. (2016). Participation in activities and secondary health complications among persons aging with traumatic spinal cord injury.Spinal cord. Moze, ., ef?kov, Z., Ra?ek, L. U. (2014). Long-term effect of altered nutrition induced by litter size manipulation and cross-fostering in suckling male rats on development of obesity risk and health complications.European journal of nutrition,53(5), 1273-1280. O'Gara, P. T., Kushner, F. G., Ascheim, D. D., Casey, D. E., Chung, M. K., De Lemos, J. A., ... Granger, C. B. (2013). 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of ST-elevation myocardial infarction: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines.Journal of the American College of Cardiology,61(4), 485-510. Patwary, M. S. A., Biswas, S. C. (2015). A Better Approach of Generalized Estimating Equations Models for Maternal Health Complications in Bangladesh.AU Journal of Technology,18(4). Singh, J. D., Yadav, R. A. (2015). Health complications caused by excessive use of smartphones.Global Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies,4(2). Vogel, J. P., Souza, J. P., Mori, R., Morisaki, N., Lumbiganon, P., Laopaiboon, M., ... Ganchimeg, T. (2014). WHO Multicountry Survey on Maternal and Newborn Health Research Network. Maternal complications and perinatal mortality: findings of the World Health Organization Multicountry Survey on Maternal and Newborn Health.BJOG,121(Suppl 1), 76-88.

STALIN TAKES OVER RUSSIANS! Essays - , Term Papers

STALIN TAKES OVER RUSSIANS! There are many people in Russia who don't agree with Stalin or any of his policies. This upset the leader and he wanted to crush this opposition the only way he knew how-- terror. The program of terror he began was called ?The Great Purge?. He even formed a secret police. These actions spread fear throughout Russia. He eliminated anyone who gave a threat to his power. These people, some innocent, were sent to labor camps or even killed. The victims included thousands of old communist Bolsheviks who had been associated with Lenin. Stalin even turned on his own government. He arrested 1,108 of the 1,966 delegates in the 17th Congress. Stalin also began a cult of adulation. The cult proclaimed him as a genius in every field of human endeavor. Now, 1938, four years after the start of Stalin's Purge, the terror has begun to slow down, but it's almost too late. His dictatorship has become entirely personal, unrestrained by any party or other institution. What can we do to help our country free itself of this suffering?

Z For Zachariah

Z For Zachariah In this view of the future, after a atomic war, Ann Burden finds herself alone, and thinks she is the only one left in the world. Her family left her soon after the war to see what happened, but never returned to the valley Ann now lives in. "'I was pretty sure I was the only person left in the world'". She thought this until a man came to the valley, Mr Loomis. At first she was afraid, but had no choice but to confront him because he was sick. Throughout the book, their relationship develops in that she cares for him but as he gets better, he becomes insanely jealous of her.This novel is about survival of the fittest. Ann has survived, and so has Mr Loomis, but they both have different characteristics and ideas. Although Ann has thought about the food situation, she knows its going to run out eventually.English: Loomis when it got Robbed

Edict the Expulsion of Jews (1492) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Edict the Expulsion of Jews (1492) - Essay Example Some conversos—Jews who converted to Catholicism—flourished in places of learning and commerce. However, many ruling Spanish—both secular and religious—viewed these Jews with deep suspicion heightened by the fact that some conversos were insincere. Some chose to save their social and commercial status by embracing the Catholic faith, but privately adhering to their Jewish practice and faith. The Alhambra Decree, or the Edict of Expulsion, was issued on March 31, 1492 by the joint Catholic Monarchs of Spain—King Ferdinand II of Aragon, and Queen Isabella I of Castile. Ferdinand and Isabella took seriously the reports that some crypto-Jews who were not only privately practicing their former faith, but were secretly trying to draw other conversos back into the Jewish fold. In 1480, the king and queen created the Spanish Inquisition to investigate these suspicions; under the authority of this new institution, thousands of converted Jews were killed within 12 years. It is not known how many, if any, had lapsed from their new Christianity, or were trying to convince others to do the same. The said decree was issued less than three months after the surrender of Granada—a vassal state to Spanish royals for more than two centuries. It was Juan de Coloma, secretary of the king and queen, who wrote it at the royalties’ command. Under the edict, Jews were only given four months and ordered to convert to Christianity or leave the country. However, Jews were promised royal "protection and security" for the effective three-month window before the deadline. They were permitted to take their belongings with them - except "gold or silver or minted money". In the edict, Jews were accused of trying "to subvert their holy Catholic faith and trying to draw faithful Christians away from their beliefs." The punishment for any Jew who did not convert or leave by the deadline was death. The punishment for a non-Jew who sheltered or hid Jews was the

Climate Change in the boreal forests Research Proposal

Climate Change in the boreal forests - Research Proposal Example Migration rate of trees and plants will be explored through review of the available scientific literature and by studying applicable data as well as geographical maps pertaining to the subject. Scientists have been able to record the travels of boreal forest species in the past by linking the appearance and disappearance of tree with the Earths carbon dioxide level and temperature. These data will be further investigated and analyzed so that migration rates could be accurately established. The paper will also try to explore available models that have been employed to study the migration rate and consistency among the results derived from them. This will help correlate the results derived from the other statistical methods. That is how the true picture of migration rate can be found. Due to migration, boreal forests are likely to reduce at a much faster rate compared to what they can expand. The net effect will be drastic reduction in boreal forest cover releasing considerable amounts of carbon into the atmosphere. That will further speed up the rate of climate change setting a vicious cycle. The rate of migration, thus, will help predict the likely consequences in coming years and help us take remedial measures for the survival of